Day trading: ¿Es adecuado para principiantes?

Day trading gets a lot of attention as stories of traders who made it big in social platforms proliferate. Everyone has come at least once across a story about a day trader who made quick profits and managed to replace their day job with the exciting world of online trading.  This was very much the story of forex and Trading con CFD during the Covid-19 pandemic, as more and more people took to online trying their luck and finding something new during the lockdowns.

¿Son estas historias de éxito la norma?

It cannot be denied that success stories are real, but these are rarely the standard. IT takes years of experience and knowledge to develop one’s skills to such a degree so they can confidently say they are good at.  Stories may be good PR, but the reality is different. Getting your hopes up, only to get disappointed or risk your funds is not an option.

When you actually do the research, you will find that the big majority of day traders make mistakes and experience losses. Others start trading and incur losses, only to quit soon after, and others continue to lose, unable to stop. Only a small percentage of traders make profit, and an even smaller number is successful in the long term, making consistent profits in a predictable manner.

En este artículo, analizaremos detenidamente la investigación y discutiremos algunos de los factores que hacen del day trading un trabajo difícil, pero no exento de recompensas.

¿Qué es el day trading?  

Day trading involves buying and selling a instrument and can be done by both “institutional” investors —professionals at investment funds and banks—and “retail” traders who are not professional traders. The majority of retail is conducted through brokers using online platforms such as the well-known Metatrader 4.

When it comes to forex and online trading, the dynamic nature of the market and the easiness with which traders can buy and sell any trading instrument at any time, creates a fairer market environment, but not without risks. Beginner traders can start day trading in just minutes, but that flexibility doesn’t mean that they have mastered it. On the contrary, this can be misleading, as they my jump right into it without the necessary practice, knowledge or skill. There is a number of traders who do well though, as they understand the risks involved and do their research, prepared to incur the unavoidable losses, but learning from their mistakes and improving day by day.  

¿Se puede ganar dinero con el day trading?

Many people start day trading as their occupation and create long-term success from it. But the vast majority don’t. Most day traders experience losing daily.

¿Cuántos day traders crean riqueza a partir de sus actividades de trading?

Every big news headline hides many retail traders who spend their money unsuccessfully. According to studies,

A big percentage of day traders end up losing money. Research indicates that many day traders exit the market within 50 days because just a 7% remains active throughout the entire time period.

¿Por qué fracasan algunos day traders?

¿Por qué pierden algunos day traders? He aquí algunas de las principales razones:

• Debido al bajo porcentaje de éxito de los principiantes, la mayoría de los day traders abandonan pronto, y sólo un pequeño porcentaje de ellos permanece activo después de tres años.

• You need extreme determination to succeed and only those with the right mindset pursue it either full-time or part-time.

• To succeed at day trading you need both smart decisions plus proven past profits. Only those with experience, tend to trade effectively, as trading experience brings valuable benefits. To predict future profits, you need both trade experience and proven past earning results.

• Los estudios demuestran que los traders diarios tienen muchas probabilidades de sufrir pérdidas financieras. Si desea beneficiarse del day trading, debe prepararse para experimentar pérdidas a lo largo de su viaje.

• los prejuicios y las reacciones emocionales llevan a los traders diarios a tomar decisiones erróneas, ya que la mayoría de las personas que comienzan a operar de día creen que igualarán o superarán los resultados de las operaciones normales. Su capacidad mental innata o sus nociones básicas de gestión monetaria pueden ayudarles al principio, pero Si carecen de determinación y conocimientos, el éxito puede durar poco.

¿Por qué destacan los traders de éxito?

Successful traders stand out because they test and use strategies based on data and market sentiment. Most traders, however, continue to trade despite suffering losses due to overconfidence and emotion.

Cómo afectan las emociones al trading

Many traders, even after experiencing continued losses, remain focused on trading and don’t give up. Whether you are making profits or losing, being attached to the market, despite negative feedback will only result in losses. 

Being emotionally attached means that you through logic out of the window. A rational one would possibly stop after 50 days of unsuccessful trading. But most traders are incapable of making rational decisions.

• el miedo a perderse algo es arriesgado

“Fear of missing out” (FOMO) can lead traders to make rash decisions as they don’t want to lose on what looks like a great opportunity. But if everyone has already jumped on the train, maybe the hype is old news, and you will only trade ineffectively. It is based on emotion and lack of knowledge is dangerous.

• Disciplina emocional en el trading

Controlling your emotions is closely linked to good performance. Research has shown that those who experience strong emotion tend to exhibit weaker trading performance, than those who can control their emotional reactions. Profitable traders successfully manage their emotions and avoid being too confident or greedy.

Entienda por qué opera

• Set rules then follow them as planned. Set your trading plan to limit individual risks at 1% of your investment funds. Through stop-loss orders you choose to sell your positions once they hit a predefined price to avoid further losses.
• Stop trading when you start to lose money. You should evaluate your approach as potential mistakes may reveal weaknesses you can improve.
• El day trading puede resultar excitante y hacerle sentir un intenso placer. Su mayor riesgo se produce cuando sigue su impulso en lugar de ceñirse a su plan de trading.

Los estudios han demostrado sistemáticamente que un pequeño porcentaje de operadores diarios minoristas generan beneficios constantes con resultados predecibles.Desarrollar una estrategia probada junto con una fuerte disciplina, control emocional y una gestión inteligente del riesgo le permitirá convertirse en un operador diario de éxito.

Elegir el broker adecuado

Trading CFDs requires you to work with a broker but you need someone that has the experience and is trusted. If you are looking to make money through day trading, then you will need your CFD broker to provide you with special personalised services as you will need to trade different products and make numerous transactions per day.

Cuando elija a su corredor, asegúrese de que le proporciona una amplia gama de recursos y herramientas.

• Asegúrese de que ofrece una amplia gama de productos negociados, con especial atención a los productos negociados en bolsa con los que prefiere operar diariamente, como acciones o divisas.
• Cuando se negocia a menudo, los costes se acumulan rápidamente, por lo que se necesitan tarifas preferentes. Su capacidad para generar ingresos a través del day trading depende de los fondos que le queden de sus ganancias en las operaciones.
• Deben ser capaces de gestionar muchas operaciones comerciales.
• La formación interna y la investigación independiente son grandes recursos para los operadores diarios.

Para tener éxito como day trader, necesitará el broker adecuado a su lado. IronFX proporciona las herramientas, los recursos educativos y la amable atención al cliente para ayudarle a triunfar en los mercados. Regístrese hoy mismo y explore todo lo que pueden ofrecerle.

Disclaimer: This information is not considered investment advice or an investment recommendation, but instead a marketing communication. IronFX is not responsible for any data or information provided by third parties referenced, or hyperlinked, in this communication.